In the realm of science and technology, the utilization of coherent light sources in the deep ultraviolet (DUV) region has become increasingly vital across a wide range of applications. From lithography to defect inspection, metrology, and spectroscopy, the significance of DUV lasers cannot be overstated. Traditionally, high-power 193-nanometer (nm) lasers have played a crucial role
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Ammonia, a commonly used nitrogen-based chemical in various industries, has long been known for its negative impact on the environment. The traditional methods of producing ammonia involve high temperatures, high pressure, and significant energy consumption, making it one of the major contributors to carbon emissions globally. However, a recent breakthrough by engineers at the University
El Niño, a climate pattern characterized by warmer waters in the eastern Pacific Ocean, has been responsible for bringing record heat and heavy precipitation across the world over the past year. Recent research suggests that melting Arctic sea ice may be contributing to the intensification of El Niño events. A study published in Science Advances
The world of cancer treatment is constantly evolving, with researchers at Imperial College London leading the way in developing innovative solutions. A recent breakthrough has been made in the synthesis, analysis, and testing of new compounds that could potentially revolutionize the way we treat cancer. Metal-based compounds, specifically iridium complexes, have been identified for their
Two-dimensional (2D) superconducting materials have been identified as a key component in the advancement of miniaturized optoelectronic devices. These devices are expected to perform optimally while consuming minimal energy. To achieve this, higher gate capacitance is required, allowing gates to store more electrical charge in proportion to the voltage applied. One approach to increasing gate
Alzheimer’s disease has long been associated with the accumulation of proteins in the brain, specifically clumps and tangles that disrupt normal cellular function. However, recent research has brought attention to another factor that may play a significant role in the development of this neurodegenerative condition – lipids. While lipid deposits have been observed in the
Recent research has shown a concerning link between pre-surgery diet and post-operative cognitive decline. While waking up groggy after surgery is a common experience, some individuals may face prolonged memory deficits that can last for weeks or even months. An animal study conducted at Ohio State University has shed light on how consuming fatty foods
Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) are gaining popularity in the field of electronics due to their ability to modulate electrical current in response to minimal changes in voltage. These transistors, which are based on organic superconducting materials, offer promising advantages for the development of brain-inspired and wearable technologies. However, conventional OECTs have been plagued by stability
Laser technology has been at the forefront of groundbreaking advancements in various fields, from corrective eye surgery to space exploration. The development of the world’s most powerful laser at a research center in Romania, operated by French company Thales, has opened up new possibilities for innovation and discovery. The laser, based on Nobel prize-winning inventions
Despite the many physical and psychological benefits of sex, there is a dark side that is rarely discussed – sudden death during or shortly after sexual activity. While the incidence of this occurrence is extremely low, it is important to understand the risks involved, especially as people age and have underlying health conditions. Causes of
The development of 6G vision services has opened up a world of possibilities in innovative technologies such as augmented reality (AR) and autonomous driving. These services rely heavily on deep learning-based models and high-performance processors (GPUs) to quickly capture and analyze videos and images. However, the traditional approach of treating learning models and computing/networking resources
Diving deeper into the relationship between education and longevity, a recent study of 3,101 individuals spanning three generations has shed light on the connection between time spent in school and biological aging. While it has long been understood that individuals with higher levels of education tend to live longer lives, the reasons behind this phenomenon
Self-driving vehicles have long been an ambition of both robotics research and the automotive industry. While progress has been made in developing autonomous driving capabilities, particularly in controlled settings, the challenge of implementing automated valet parking (AVP) has been a persistent hurdle. Recently, researchers at Mach Drive in Shanghai have introduced a groundbreaking solution called
In a recent announcement, OpenAI disclosed its development of a voice-cloning tool known as “Voice Engine” but stated that they will exercise strict control over its dissemination until proper safeguards are in place to prevent the spread of audio fakes intended to deceive unsuspecting listeners. The model can replicate an individual’s speech with remarkable accuracy
Recent studies have shed light on the complexities of our desire to eat, even when we are not hungry. Researchers from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) have identified a specific part of the brain, the periaqueductal gray (PAG), as a key player in triggering snacking behaviors in mice. This discovery could have significant