Chemistry

In a groundbreaking study conducted by scientists from King’s College London in collaboration with Imperial College London, the active site of Acetyl-CoA Synthase, an enzyme crucial for capturing carbon from the atmosphere, was successfully recreated. This research not only enhances our understanding of this vital enzyme but also presents a promising solution for carbon capture

In a groundbreaking study published in Nature Chemistry, chemists from the National University of Singapore have introduced a novel modular approach to synthesizing 1,2-arylheteroaryl ethanes. These compounds play a crucial role in drug discovery and pharmaceutical development due to their diverse molecular structures and potential biological activities. Advancing organic synthesis in pharmaceuticals requires the strategic

In a recent report published on July 17, researchers from the University of St Andrews have revealed the potential of using organic compounds as replacements for expensive metal photocatalysts. These compounds, initially developed for organic light-emitting diodes, have shown comparable or even superior performance to traditional photocatalysts in various reactions. Many traditional photocatalysts contain rare

The process of antigen presentation is crucial for the immune system to detect and eliminate pathogens and cancer cells. However, the complex mechanisms involved in antigen processing and transport have remained largely unknown. In a groundbreaking study published in Angewandte Chemie International Edition, a team of researchers from Germany has introduced a novel approach to

The quest for efficient hydrogen production through water splitting has long been a goal of researchers in the field of electrochemistry. Recently, scientists at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) have made a groundbreaking discovery that could potentially enhance the efficiency of this process. Their research, featured in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, explores the use

Dr. Winston “Wole” Soboyejo and Dr. Tabiri Kwayie Asumadu have made significant strides in the field of reducing friction on metallic surfaces with their paper, “Robust Macroscale Superlubricity on Carbon-Coated Metallic Surfaces.” This groundbreaking research, recently published in the journal Applied Materials Today, introduces a new approach to achieving superlubricity at the macroscale, rather than

BitterMasS is a groundbreaking tool that utilizes mass spectrometry to predict bitterness in compounds, offering a more precise and efficient approach compared to traditional methods. Developed through interdisciplinary collaboration, this novel tool has far-reaching implications in various industries, including food science and pharmaceuticals. BitterMasS marks a significant advancement in taste prediction and compound screening technologies.

Cholera infections caused by Vibrio cholerae bacteria are a serious public health concern due to the life-threatening nature of the disease. The key trigger in cholera infections is the cholera toxin produced by the bacteria, which binds to certain “sugar lipids” (GM1 gangliosides) on the surface of intestinal cells. This strong interaction between the toxin

Actinium, a rare and radioactive element, has been the subject of scientific research for over a century. However, due to its limited availability and the challenges associated with working with radioactive materials, researchers have struggled to fully understand the chemistry of actinium. This lack of understanding has hindered progress in using actinium for emerging cancer

The importance of finding sustainable energy sources has never been more critical than it is today. A research team from the University Alliance Ruhr in Germany has made a groundbreaking discovery that could revolutionize the way we think about energy production. By converting ammonia into the energy carrier hydrogen and the fertilizer precursor nitrite, they

Molecular computing is an emerging field that seeks to leverage the computational power of chemical and biological systems. Researchers at the Institute for Molecules and Materials at Radboud University in the Netherlands have made significant strides in this area. They have recently demonstrated that a complex self-organizing chemical reaction network can be used to perform

Nathaniel Martin, a Professor of biological chemistry, embarked on a research journey to explore the possibilities of improving a 70-year-old antibiotic, bacitracin, using modern chemistry tools. Bacitracin, while not widely recognized by all, is a commonly used antibiotic worldwide, especially in North America. Unlike traditional antibiotics, bacitracin operates by attaching itself to specific parts of

The concept of nucleophilic addition reactions to β-position of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, known as Michael addition reactions, has been a widely explored area in chemistry since chemist Sir Arthur Michael reported it in 1887. However, achieving anti-Michael addition reactions, where the nucleophilic addition occurs at the α-position, has proven to be a challenging task. The

Recent research conducted by the University of Texas at El Paso has shed light on the alarming impact of nanoplastics and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) on human health. These manmade compounds, commonly referred to as forever chemicals, have been found to disrupt biomolecular structure and function, potentially leading to serious developmental issues. The findings

Transition metal phosphides have long been considered a potential substitute for noble metal catalysts due to their cost-effectiveness and availability in large quantities. However, challenges such as surface oxidation and complex synthesis procedures have hindered their widespread adoption in industrial applications. Dr. Constanze Neumann and her research team at the Max-Planck-Institut have developed a novel