Earth

Plate tectonics play a crucial role in shaping the Earth’s surface, with movements in the lithosphere leading to various geological features such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and mountain formations. One fascinating area where such tectonic processes have occurred is the Davis Strait, located between Canada and Greenland. Recent research has shed light on the formation

Seismic tomography is a fascinating technique that allows researchers to delve deep into the Earth’s interior by analyzing the shape of seismic waves. By examining the movements of these waves from earthquakes, scientists can create detailed 3D images of what lies hundreds of kilometers below the surface. One of the areas that has gained significant

Geophysicists around the world have come together to challenge the current understanding of when plate tectonics began on Earth. The traditional belief is that this crucial process started approximately 3 billion years ago, long after the formation of our planet. However, a recent study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences presents

As the effects of climate change continue to be felt around the world, it is becoming increasingly clear that not all regions are experiencing the same level of impact. The concept of climate heterogeneity, which refers to the diversity in Earth’s climate patterns based on factors such as latitude and elevation, has become the focus

Recent research conducted by Jennifer Guelfo from Texas Tech University has shed light on the concerning environmental impact of a novel sub-class of per- and polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS) found in lithium ion batteries. The study, published in Nature Communications, reveals that these PFAS, known as bis-perfluoroalkyl sulfonimides (bis-FASIs), exhibit environmental persistence and ecotoxicity comparable to older

The polar regions are experiencing accelerated rates of warming compared to lower latitudes, with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reporting a substantial increase in air temperature over Arctic land masses during the 20th century. This phenomenon, known as “polar amplification,” poses significant challenges not only for the organisms inhabiting polar regions but also for

As climate change continues to progress, there are concerns about the impact it will have on the ocean’s overturning circulation. Scientists have predicted that this circulation will weaken significantly, leading to a reduction in the amount of carbon dioxide pulled from the atmosphere. However, a slower circulation may also mean less carbon is dredged up

Radiative forcing is a crucial metric in climate modeling that helps researchers understand the impact of different atmospheric factors on the Earth’s energy balance. While general circulation models (GCMs) have advanced our understanding of climate dynamics, there are still uncertainties associated with certain atmospheric components, such as clouds and precipitation. Clouds, for example, are known

Tropical forests play a crucial role in sustaining high biodiversity and mitigating climate change. Unfortunately, these forests are under threat from deforestation, which involves the cutting and conversion of forests for various purposes such as agriculture, mining, and infrastructure development. While deforestation is a well-known issue, the impacts of human-driven degradation on the remaining tropical

In a recent study published in Environmental Science & Technology, a team of researchers led by McGill University has developed a groundbreaking technology capable of detecting and deciphering nanoplastics in water in real-time. This innovative technology, referred to as “AI-Assisted Nano-DIHM,” has the ability to distinguish nanoplastics from other particles in water instantaneously, similar to

The Antarctic ice sheets have been a major focus of scientific research in recent years due to the impact of global warming. A new study led by the Alfred Wegener Institute has shed light on the history of glaciation in Antarctica, challenging previous assumptions about the formation of permanent ice on the continent. Contrary to

European cities come in various typologies, each with its own impact on human health, environmental quality, and carbon footprint. A recent study conducted by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal) analyzed 919 European cities to identify four basic urban configurations across the continent. These configurations include compact-high density cities, open lowrise-medium density cities, open

The study published in the journal PLOS Climate by researchers from the National University of Ireland Maynooth and the University of Maryland sheds light on how childhood home temperature and community connectedness play a role in how U.S. residents set their thermostats. This information opens up new possibilities for promoting energy conservation efforts and combating

Hydrothermal vents have long been a topic of fascination for researchers around the world. These seeps on the sea floor, where hot liquids escape, provide unique insights into the geological processes happening beneath the Earth’s surface. In a recent expedition of the MARIA S. MERIAN, a team of international researchers led by Prof. Dr. Gerhard

A recent study led by a UC Riverside atmospheric scientist has made predictions that unchecked carbon emissions will lead to a significant northward shift in tropical rains in the coming decades. This shift would have a profound impact on agriculture and economies near the Earth’s equator. The study suggests that the northward rain shift would