Earth

Radiative forcing is a crucial metric in climate modeling that helps researchers understand the impact of different atmospheric factors on the Earth’s energy balance. While general circulation models (GCMs) have advanced our understanding of climate dynamics, there are still uncertainties associated with certain atmospheric components, such as clouds and precipitation. Clouds, for example, are known

Tropical forests play a crucial role in sustaining high biodiversity and mitigating climate change. Unfortunately, these forests are under threat from deforestation, which involves the cutting and conversion of forests for various purposes such as agriculture, mining, and infrastructure development. While deforestation is a well-known issue, the impacts of human-driven degradation on the remaining tropical

In a recent study published in Environmental Science & Technology, a team of researchers led by McGill University has developed a groundbreaking technology capable of detecting and deciphering nanoplastics in water in real-time. This innovative technology, referred to as “AI-Assisted Nano-DIHM,” has the ability to distinguish nanoplastics from other particles in water instantaneously, similar to

The Antarctic ice sheets have been a major focus of scientific research in recent years due to the impact of global warming. A new study led by the Alfred Wegener Institute has shed light on the history of glaciation in Antarctica, challenging previous assumptions about the formation of permanent ice on the continent. Contrary to

European cities come in various typologies, each with its own impact on human health, environmental quality, and carbon footprint. A recent study conducted by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal) analyzed 919 European cities to identify four basic urban configurations across the continent. These configurations include compact-high density cities, open lowrise-medium density cities, open

The study published in the journal PLOS Climate by researchers from the National University of Ireland Maynooth and the University of Maryland sheds light on how childhood home temperature and community connectedness play a role in how U.S. residents set their thermostats. This information opens up new possibilities for promoting energy conservation efforts and combating

Hydrothermal vents have long been a topic of fascination for researchers around the world. These seeps on the sea floor, where hot liquids escape, provide unique insights into the geological processes happening beneath the Earth’s surface. In a recent expedition of the MARIA S. MERIAN, a team of international researchers led by Prof. Dr. Gerhard

A recent study led by a UC Riverside atmospheric scientist has made predictions that unchecked carbon emissions will lead to a significant northward shift in tropical rains in the coming decades. This shift would have a profound impact on agriculture and economies near the Earth’s equator. The study suggests that the northward rain shift would

The phenomenon of outsourced beneficiaries in Chinese cities is a complex issue that has been identified by experts. According to recent research conducted across 309 Chinese cities from 2012 to 2017, it has been revealed that 240 cities are benefiting from emission reductions primarily due to the carbon mitigation efforts of other cities. This means

The world’s oceans are an intricate and dynamic system, constantly in motion and playing a key role in regulating the Earth’s climate. Recent research led by the University of Cambridge has shed light on the significant impact that undersea mountains, known as seamounts, have on ocean circulation. This groundbreaking study has revealed how turbulent waters

A worrisome trend has been identified in a recent study conducted by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley. It has been revealed that over 100,000 oil and gas wells in the western United States are situated in areas that have been ravaged by wildfires in recent years. This poses a significant threat to the

Iceland, a country known for its stunning landscapes and geothermal wonders, is currently facing a significant threat from ongoing volcanic eruptions on the Reykjanes Peninsula. These eruptions, which have been occurring intermittently since 2021, pose a danger to the country’s most densely populated region. The southwestern part of Iceland, home to 70% of the population,

Scientists and seismologists at Los Alamos National Laboratory have made groundbreaking progress in earthquake prediction by harnessing the power of machine learning technology. Through an innovative application of artificial intelligence, they have successfully detected hidden signals that precede earthquakes, offering a ray of hope in mitigating the impact of these natural disasters. One of the

Approximately 183 million years ago, volcanic activity in what is now modern South Africa released an estimated 20,500 gigatons of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the ocean-atmosphere system over a span of 300 to 500 thousand years. This event, known as the Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event (T-OAE), led to a lack of oxygen in the water

The Aral Sea, located in Central Asia, has faced significant challenges due to climate change and human activities. These factors have led to a decrease in the surface area of the sea, resulting in a regional ecological crisis. The decline in the Aral Sea has had a profound impact on key ecosystem services in the