The concept of mass extinctions is not something new to the scientific community or the general public. It has been a topic of interest for decades. The “Big Five” extinction events, as identified by Jack Sepkoski and David Raup in 1982, have left a lasting impact on Earth’s ecosystems. These events include the end-Ordovician, Late
Earth
An abrupt shutdown of Atlantic Ocean currents that could put large parts of Europe in a deep freeze is looking a bit more likely and closer than before as a new complex computer simulation finds a “cliff-like” tipping point looming in the future. A long-worried nightmare scenario, triggered by Greenland’s ice sheet melting from global
In late 2023, a river of magma was discovered flowing under an Icelandic fishing village at a rate that had never been seen before. This led to a state of emergency being declared as lava erupted, causing significant damage to the surrounding area. The region had not experienced such volcanic activity in 800 years, indicating
Imagine a time when the Earth was almost completely frozen over, with ice stretching from the poles to the equator, causing temperatures to plummet. This scenario may sound like something out of a science fiction movie, but it actually occurred more than 700 million years ago. Geologists in Australia have delved into the mysteries of