Earth

Researchers have recently made a groundbreaking discovery in the field of seismic monitoring by developing a prototype fiber optic gyroscope for high-resolution, real-time monitoring of ground rotations caused by earthquakes. The active volcanic area of Campi Flegrei in Naples, Italy has been the focus of this research, with the aim of advancing our understanding of

Recent research conducted by scientists at the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) has revealed alarming findings regarding the record-low levels of sea ice around Antarctica in 2023. It was determined that such a drastic reduction in sea ice was highly improbable without the influence of climate change. The study, titled “CMIP6 models rarely simulate Antarctic winter

The issue of plastic pollution in the ocean has garnered significant attention in recent years, primarily due to its harmful effects on marine life. However, a new study co-authored by Northeastern researcher Aron Stubbins reveals an additional, and perhaps more insidious, consequence of microplastics in the ocean. According to the study, microplastics may be hindering

Environmental decision-making is a complex process that is influenced by various factors. According to a recent study conducted by the University of East Anglia (UEA), recognizing and respecting the diverse ways in which nature is valued can significantly improve this process. The research, published in the journal One Earth, highlights the importance of understanding different

Carbon pricing systems have been implemented in various countries around the world as a means to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. A recent meta-study conducted by a research team led by the MCC has shed light on the effectiveness of these systems in their initial years of operation. The research team employed

A recent study conducted by Earth scientist Niels de Winter and his colleagues has shed light on the impact of climate change on seasonal temperatures in the North Sea area. By analyzing the chemical composition of fossil shells dating back to the Pliocene era, approximately three million years ago, the researchers were able to uncover

In the midst of rising global temperatures and increased pressure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the focus has turned towards methane, which is known for its high global warming potential in the short term. However, the task of monitoring and quantifying methane emissions has been a challenging one due to limitations with current detection methods.

The melting of the ice sheet in Greenland has been a cause for concern in recent years due to its impact on global sea levels. As the ice sheet melts, the bedrock beneath shifts slightly, allowing researchers to track the rate of ice melt. A new method developed by the Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

The rate at which atmospheric carbon dioxide is increasing today has been found to be 10 times faster than at any point in the past 50,000 years. This alarming discovery was made by researchers who conducted a detailed chemical analysis of ancient Antarctic ice. The study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of

The transition from the African humid period (AHP) to dry conditions in North Africa serves as a stark example of climate tipping points in recent geological history. These tipping points occur when small changes within a system trigger large, non-linear responses, ultimately shifting the climate to a new state with far-reaching consequences for the biosphere.

The recent analysis conducted by the team of scientists from The University of Texas at Austin revealed a concerning trend in seismic activity within the Midland Basin. While earthquakes have historically been concentrated in the southwest region near Odessa and Midland, researchers have identified a shift in seismicity toward the northeast, particularly impacting the community

The recent study conducted by a Dutch-Chinese research team emphasizes the crucial role of turbidity in maintaining intertidal areas and salt marshes around the world. Turbidity, defined as the cloudiness or haziness of a fluid, is a key factor in the growth and preservation of these essential coastal ecosystems. The research findings suggest that higher

The movement of tectonic plates has long been known to shape the rocky features of Earth’s surface. However, recent research indicates that the mantle layer underneath the plates also exerts a significant influence on the topography of Earth. This subtle influence, known as residual topography, can be seen in various locations far from tectonic plate

As we delve into the recent study that offers the first extensive analysis of fire patterns in West and Central Africa’s wet, tropical forests, a concerning trend emerges. Over the span of 18 years, there has been a significant doubling in the number of active fires in these regions, particularly in the Congo Basin. This

Recent research led by a team from SMU has shed light on a pivotal moment in Earth’s history – the separation of South America and Africa and the subsequent formation of the South Atlantic Ocean. The findings from ancient rocks and fossils in Angola provide a clear picture of this geological event. The western coast