In a recent study conducted by scientists from Tokyo Tech, the application of machine learning (ML) has revolutionized the computation of fundamental electronic properties of binary and ternary oxide surfaces. The findings of the research, published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, have paved the way for the development of a model that
The impacts of climate change on rainfall patterns are becoming increasingly evident, with April showers turning into deluges and May flowers experiencing changes that will alter their growth. A recent study led by the University of Maryland highlights the worldwide trend of more intense but less frequent rainfalls, which will have significant implications for plant
When it comes to eye infections, the common perception may involve puffy, swollen eyelids or gritty sensations in the eyes. While these infections may seem like minor issues, they can actually be quite serious. For instance, the outbreak of antibiotic-resistant bacteria Burkholderia cepacia in 2023-24 serves as a stark reminder of the potential dangers associated
Solar energy is a free and abundant resource that is readily available in the inner Solar System. Beyond providing electrical energy, the Sun emits a continuous stream of solar wind that can be harnessed for propulsion in space. Solar sails have emerged as a promising technology for spacecraft, utilizing solar pressure to navigate through the
Soil carbon has traditionally been associated with soil organic carbon (SOC), while soil inorganic carbon (SIC) has often been overlooked. However, a groundbreaking study published in Science has brought attention to the significant role that SIC plays in the global carbon cycle. Led by Prof. Huang Yuanyuan and Prof. Zhang Ganlin, researchers have quantified a
The integration of battery storage into electrical grids is often seen as a positive step towards improving grid reliability and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, a recent electricity market analysis revealed that this seemingly straightforward solution can have complex and unexpected consequences. Adding battery storage to enhance grid reliability has the potential to shift power
When it comes to organic shampoos, one of the biggest challenges has always been their shorter shelf life and tendency to separate faster than traditional shampoos. While they are often perceived as safer and more environmentally friendly due to the absence of synthetic stabilizers and preservatives, this lack of stability has been a major drawback.
The realm of quantum computing is on the brink of a major breakthrough, with scientists at Oxford University Physics making significant strides in guaranteeing security and privacy. Their latest study, titled “Verifiable blind quantum computing with trapped ions and single photons,” presents a promising new approach to harnessing the full potential of cloud-based quantum computing.
In a groundbreaking discovery, scientists at Uppsala University in Sweden have unveiled a novel class of antibiotics that could revolutionize the treatment of drug-resistant bacterial infections. Unlike traditional antibiotics, this new medicine targets the double membrane surrounding gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae, which are notorious for causing a variety of infections.
The year 2009 marked a significant milestone in lunar exploration when NASA launched the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) with the mission to map the lunar surface in intricate detail. Over the years, the LRO has proven to be a valuable asset in locating potential landing sites, resources, and interesting features such as lava tubes. It
The discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012 marked a significant milestone in particle physics by completing the puzzle known as the Standard Model. However, this achievement raised new questions about what lies beyond this framework and where to find answers to the universe’s remaining mysteries. One of the parameters that may shed light on
The field of quantum computing holds immense potential, even though a fully functional quantum computer has not been built yet. Ph.D. candidate Casper Gyurik is exploring the intersection of quantum computing and machine learning to understand the possibilities that lie ahead. While machine learning leverages artificial intelligence to enable computers to learn autonomously, quantum computing
In a groundbreaking move, the Biden administration recently unveiled the first nationwide tap water standards aimed at safeguarding the public from the pervasive threat of toxic “forever chemicals”. These per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have been associated with a wide array of serious health risks, ranging from cancers to developmental issues in children. One of
In a groundbreaking development, researchers from Lehigh University have successfully developed a material that has the potential to greatly enhance the efficiency of solar panels. The prototype utilizing this material as the primary active layer in a solar cell has demonstrated remarkable qualities, including an average photovoltaic absorption rate of 80%, a high generation rate
The San Andreas Fault near Parkfield, California, presents scientists with a distinctive chance to observe and analyze earthquakes. The northern part of the fault sees constant movement between two tectonic plates, while the southern part remains locked. This contrast allows researchers to predict earthquakes based on a pattern – approximately every 22 years. Additionally, the