Lithium-ion batteries have become essential components in our everyday lives, powering everything from smartphones to electric vehicles. However, one major limitation of conventional lithium batteries is their performance in cold temperatures, where the storage capacity decreases significantly. The Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER) has recently made a groundbreaking development in this area by creating
In a groundbreaking study published in the journal Science, an international research team conducted a comprehensive global evaluation of 1,500 climate policy measures from 41 countries across six continents. The study, led by researchers at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) and the Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change (MCC),
In a recent breakthrough, a research team has introduced a double-layer dry transfer printing technology that has the capability to transfer light-emitting and electron-transferring layers simultaneously to a substrate. This innovative technology is poised to revolutionize the world of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR), promising to provide users with a more realistic and
A recent mouse study conducted by researchers from the University of California, Riverside challenges the common belief that reducing calorie intake leads to a decrease in exercise performance. The study involved observing the activity levels of mice on a treadmill as their diets were progressively reduced. Surprisingly, the results indicated that even while dieting, the
The Sun, often viewed as a serene presence in our skies, is actually a seething cauldron of unpredictable solar activity. According to Andrew Gerrard, from the Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research at New Jersey Institute of Technology, the current solar cycle has defied expectations with its intensity. Typically occurring every 11 years, the Sun oscillates between
Self-driving vehicle networks that rely on collaboration and communication between vehicles and infrastructure pose a significant security risk, according to a recent study led by the University of Michigan. This network, known as vehicle-to-everything or V2X, has not yet fully hit the roads, but the technology is being developed and tested in many countries. The
Predicting the path and intensity of tropical cyclones is crucial for ensuring the safety of communities at risk. The current forecasting capabilities provide a lead time of up to five days, but a new study published in the Journal of Geophysical Research proposes a hybrid model that could extend this lead time to two weeks.
Cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) is a powerful technique that allows researchers to visualize and analyze cellular structures in their natural environment. It has been used to study a wide range of biological processes, including protein folding helpers known as chaperonin complexes. Researchers at the MPI of Biochemistry in Martinsried and the University Medical Center Göttingen recently
The process of autonomous assembly of individual particles into complex patterns is crucial for many fundamental processes of life, as well as their synthetic counterparts in nanotechnology. Professor Erwin Frey, a physicist at LMU Munich, has been studying the fundamental principles of self-organization in collaboration with his team. Their research has led to the development
Black holes in the centers of galaxies, such as the Milky Way, are known for their occasional feasting on nearby stars. This event leads to a dramatic and complex process known as a tidal disruption event, where the star is spaghettified and torn apart as it plunges towards the supermassive black hole. Despite initial theories
Fear is a powerful emotion that triggers a series of chemical reactions within our bodies. It prepares us to respond to threats and dangers in our environment. However, when fear becomes uncontrollable, it can lead to anxiety disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These conditions can lock individuals into a cycle of fear and trauma,
The ratchet mechanism is a complex energy conversion system that plays a crucial role in various mechanical systems. It essentially converts disorderly or random motion into orderly and directed movement through a process known as spontaneous rectification. This mechanism typically consists of a gear and a pawl, with the pawl restricting the movement of the
Recent research conducted by Western Sydney University has uncovered concerning levels of PFOS (perfluorooctane sulfonate) chemical contamination in the livers of deceased platypuses across eastern New South Wales. PFOS, a type of PFAS (per-and poly-fluoroalkyl substances), was detected in liver samples from nine deceased platypuses collected over a two-and-a-half-year period. Lead researcher Katherine Warwick from
Polymers are unique materials that consist of long chains of molecules, and it is the interactions between these chains that determine the properties of the polymer. Traditionally, external forces acting on polymers have been seen as destructive, such as stretching a polymer which can weaken the material by breaking apart its chains. However, scientists have
The world of technology is constantly evolving, and one such innovation that is set to revolutionize everyday objects is printed electronics. These electronic circuits in thin and bendable sheets have the potential to bring about remarkable changes in how we interact with the world around us. From smart phones with flexible displays to solar cells