Ethylene, a highly flammable compound, has a wide range of applications in industries such as packaging, chemical manufacturing, agriculture, and healthcare. With the increasing demand for this versatile hydrocarbon, the need for effective and sustainable production methods has become paramount. The traditional method of producing ethylene involves converting ethane, found abundantly in natural gas, into
Photonic alloys have shown great promise in controlling the propagation of electromagnetic waves, offering new opportunities for the development of waveguides. However, a critical limitation of these materials is the phenomenon of light backscattering, which hinders the efficient transmission of data and energy. Researchers are constantly exploring new ways to reduce or eliminate this issue
The methane leakage from the Nord Stream gas pipeline in the southern Baltic Sea has raised concerns about its environmental impact. Researchers from the University of Gothenburg have conducted studies to analyze the extent of methane release and its dispersion in the water. The study revealed that a significant amount of methane released from the
In the depths of the Corona Borealis constellation, a star named T Coronae Borealis is gearing up for an explosion that will make it one of the brightest objects in the night sky, visible from over 2,500 light-years away. This phenomenon, known as a classical nova, will provide astronomers with a wealth of data to
Parkinson’s disease is a devastating neurodegenerative condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Currently, there is a lack of effective treatments and preventative strategies for the disease, largely due to the challenge of identifying individuals at risk early enough to intervene. However, a recent study has shown promising results in the early detection of Parkinson’s
Finding not just one Higgs boson, but two at the same time, is an exceptionally challenging task. Known as di-Higgs production, this process is about 1,000 times rarer than the production of a single Higgs boson. With only a few thousand di-Higgs events expected during the entire Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC),
Shooting a movie in the lab is no simple task, especially when the actors are molecules engaged in complex reactions invisible to the naked eye. Professor Emiliano Cortés, an expert in Experimental Physics and Energy Conversion at LMU, compares the challenge to capturing tiny lava flows during a volcanic eruption with just a smartphone camera
The study conducted by UC Riverside reveals a significant impact of soot from large wildfires in California on the climate. While many studies focus on the effects of climate change on wildfires, this study delves into the reverse scenario – how wildfires are changing the climate in return. The lead researcher, James Gomez, analyzed emissions
The challenges posed by cryogenic damage in organ preservation have long been a significant barrier to advancements in transplantation and medical treatments. The formation of ice crystals during freezing can compromise cellular structures, leading to irreversible damage and organ failure. This issue significantly impacts the potential success of organ preservation, affecting thousands of people worldwide
The story of Bae Jin-soo’s journey from quitting his corporate job to becoming a renowned figure in South Korea’s webtoon industry is nothing short of inspirational. Despite facing initial backlash from his parents and peers, Bae’s determination to pursue his passion for storytelling through comics led to his eventual success. His unconventional method of self-teaching
As the first significant heatwave of the summer approaches northeastern US, more than 260 million people are expected to face challenging temperatures. The National Weather Service (NWS) warns that the heatwave could potentially be the longest experienced in decades for some areas. Temperatures are predicted to soar up to 41°C (105°F) as a heat dome
Jupiter’s Great Red Spot (GRS) is a colossal storm in the Solar System that has captivated astronomers for centuries. Initially observed in the 1600s, the GRS remains a puzzle in terms of its origin and longevity. The storm, which is anti-cyclonic and larger than Earth, boasts winds that exceed 400 km/h (250 mp/h). Despite years
Scientists at the University of Nottingham’s School of Physics have embarked on an ambitious mission to trap dark matter using a specially designed 3D printed vacuum system. By detecting domain walls, they hope to unlock some of the mysteries surrounding the universe. This groundbreaking research has been published in Physical Review D and promises to
Tungsten pentaboride, also known as WB5-x, has been the focus of a recent study led by Professor Alexander Kvashnin from Skoltech’s Energy Transition Center. This substance is gaining attention for its potential use as a catalyst or co-catalyst in various applications such as industrial exhaust gas cleaning, precious metal mining, and hydrogen production through photocatalysis.
The field of robotics has seen significant advancements in recent years, with roboticists introducing increasingly sophisticated systems. However, one of the key challenges in training these systems lies in mapping high-dimensional data, such as images captured by on-board RGB cameras, to goal-oriented robotic actions. Existing techniques often require a vast amount of human demonstrations, making