Physics

Photon-number-resolving detectors (PNRDs) are essential for accurate determination of the number of photons in various quantum systems. Two key performance indicators for PNRDs are resolving fidelity and dynamic range. Superconducting nanostrip single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) are considered the leading technology for single-photon detection due to their high efficiency and speed. However, SNSPD-based PNRDs have faced challenges
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When radiation hits water, it initiates a series of complex reactions that have significant implications, especially in medical settings where X-rays are commonly used. Recent research conducted by a team of theoretical physicists at DESY, in collaboration with colleagues from Argonne National Laboratory, has shed light on the behavior of free electrons in water when
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