Recent advancements in the field of quantum technologies and electronics have illuminated the potential of ultra-thin materials, particularly those comprising merely a few atomic layers. This innovative realm of two-dimensional (2D) materials presents unique properties not found in traditional bulk materials, thereby sparking significant interest among researchers. An international collaboration led by TU Dresden, with
Physics
The pursuit of understanding the fundamental nature of matter has always been a captivating endeavor for scientists around the world. In a time where our grasp of the universe is more refined yet paradoxically more intricate, researchers are exploring early cosmic conditions to recreate a mysterious phase of matter. Driven by an innovative theoretical analysis
The incessantly evolving landscape of technology presents several challenges, particularly when it comes to the miniaturization and efficiency of computing devices. A recent breakthrough from researchers at the University of Vienna, in collaboration with the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems and the Helmholtz Centers in Berlin and Dresden, sheds light on the promising potential
At the heart of many natural and technological processes lies the transfer of energy, specifically through the mechanisms of photosynthesis in plants and bacteria, and the photovoltaic effect in solar panels. Both processes hinge upon an understanding of electron motion and charge redistribution at the molecular level. These interactions set the stage for an intricate
Hot carrier solar cells represent an intriguing frontier in solar energy technology, promising to exceed the theoretical efficiency limits imposed by traditional solar cells. Historically, researchers have sought methods to harness the energy of “hot electrons” — electrons that possess excess energy due to absorption of high-energy photons. The conventional Shockley-Queisser limit indicates a ceiling
In a remarkable development for particle physics, the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has unveiled a new mass measurement of the W boson, a fundamental particle responsible for mediating the weak force. Following a surprising measurement reported by the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) in 2022, this new result
The phenomenon of quantum entanglement continues to both baffle and intrigue scientists, representing one of the most fundamental aspects of quantum physics. Entanglement occurs when pairs of particles become intertwined, such that the state of one particle instantaneously relates to the state of the other, regardless of the distance that separates them. This relationship defies
For decades, dark matter has posed an enigmatic challenge in the realm of astrophysics and cosmology. Comprising approximately 30% of the universe, it remains aloof from direct detection, as it neither emits nor reflects light. Instead, researchers infer its presence through its gravitational influences on visible matter—observable phenomena such as the gravitational dance of galaxy
In the world of cycling, “Everesting” is not merely a matter of stamina; it embodies the essence of endurance and mental fortitude. The term refers to the challenge of climbing a single hill enough times so that the total elevation gained equals that of Mount Everest, which stands at a staggering 8,848 meters. As cyclists
Quantum entanglement stands as one of the most intriguing and perplexing phenomena in quantum mechanics, the branch of physics that delves into the behavior of subatomic particles. When two particles are entangled, their states become intertwined, creating a connection that transcends physical distance. In essence, measuring one particle instantly influences the state of the other,
The intricate world of atomic nuclei has long captivated scientists, particularly in understanding the stability and structure that govern them. The atomic nucleus, comprising protons and neutrons, exhibits unique properties determined by the arrangement and count of these particles. Particularly salient to this realm of study is the concept of “magic numbers.” These numbers, identified
The behavior of light as it interacts with various materials plays a crucial role in numerous scientific domains, including medical imaging, telecommunications, and material manufacturing. Understanding how light propagates, scatters, and refracts enables researchers and engineers to optimize technologies that depend on optical properties. However, the intricacies involved in measuring these properties are compounded by
Recent advancements in semiconductor research have unveiled the remarkable nonlinear Hall effect (NLHE) in elemental tellurium (Te) at room temperature. Conducted by a research team from the University of Science and Technology of China, this groundbreaking study, published in Nature Communications, has the potential to redefine electronic device applications. NLHE is characterized as a second-order
The pursuit of precision in time measurement has long captivated scientists. The most fundamental unit of time, the “second,” serves as the bedrock of our temporal understanding. Traditionally, atomic clocks have upheld this standard, leveraging the oscillations of electrons within atoms to measure time. These atomic oscillations can be likened to the swinging pendulums of
The intricate world of quantum mechanics has long been a source of fascination for scientists, particularly due to its underpinnings of superconductivity and magnetism. Understanding and manipulating these quantum spins is essential for delving into the phenomena that govern the universe. However, challenges persist in effectively engineering controllable quantum systems in laboratory settings. A breakthrough