Artificial Intelligence (AI) has recently been identified as a potential issue in the global effort to combat climate change. The increasing use of AI in various aspects of our lives requires significant amounts of computing power and data storage, leading to a larger carbon footprint due to its high energy consumption. Data centers and transmission
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The propagation of quantum information within interacting boson systems has long been a topic of interest for scientists. These systems are crucial in various branches of physics and are governed by the Lieb-Robinson bound. This bound quantifies how quickly information or changes can propagate through a quantum system. It essentially sets a limit on the
Recent studies have shed light on the complex interactions between hormones, gut microbiome, and Alzheimer’s disease. Research conducted at the University of Chicago has shown a significant link between the female hormone estrogen and the build-up of amyloid beta protein clumps in the brain, a key characteristic of Alzheimer’s disease. Female mice bred to develop
The accidental discovery of a six-legged embryonic mammal by researchers at Portugal’s Gulbenkian Science Institute has led to a new avenue of study in spinal cord research for developmental biologists Anastasiia Lozovska and Moisés Mallo. The team embarked on a project comparing mouse embryos with and without functioning versions of the gene Tgfbr1, which is
As the pace of technological advancement accelerates, the focus has shifted to the potential of quantum computing as the next major disruptor. Unlike artificial intelligence, there is a concerted effort by the Geneva Science and Diplomacy Anticipator Foundation (GESDA) to proactively establish regulations governing quantum computing before it is fully deployed. Quantum computing merges scientific
Optical sensors have long been instrumental in a wide range of scientific and technological fields, playing a crucial role in tasks such as detecting gravitational waves and imaging biological tissues for medical diagnostics. The key to their functionality lies in their ability to utilize light to detect changes in the properties of the environment they
The world of drug development has been revolutionized by a recent breakthrough in small molecule synthesis. The active ingredient in many drugs, known as a small molecule, plays a crucial role in the effectiveness of pharmaceuticals. However, the production of these molecules has always been a challenge, especially when it comes to the incorporation of
A recent study conducted by researchers from Stockholm University sheds light on the re-emission of PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) from crashing ocean waves. This research, published in Science Advances, challenges the common belief that PFAS simply drain from land into the oceans and stay there. Instead, the study reveals a cyclical transport process that
The detection of gravitational waves has marked a monumental milestone in the field of modern physics. In 2017, the detection of gravitational waves from the merger of a binary neutron star provided invaluable insights into our universe. However, the detection of gravitational waves from post-merger remnants has remained a challenge due to the limitations of
The relationship between the chemistry of human cells and their extracellular environment has been a topic of interest for scientists at NPL and Diamond Light Source. In a recent study published in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, researchers explore how the structure of the extracellular niche influences cell responses and development pathways. One of the
Robotic systems have become increasingly prevalent in various indoor environments, assisting humans with a wide range of tasks. However, as technology continues to advance, the potential for robots to navigate unknown and occlusion-prone outdoor environments is becoming a reality. This shift opens up new possibilities for air-ground robots to operate in complex settings, such as
A recent study published in the New England Journal of Medicine has shed light on a potential treatment for the progression of motor issues associated with Parkinson’s disease. This devastating neurodegenerative disorder affects millions of individuals worldwide and currently has no known cure. The study focused on the use of a drug called lixisenatide, a
As the moon obscures the sun, casting a shadow on a vast expanse of the United States, another remarkable celestial event is set to unfold. Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks, also known as the “Mother of Dragons” or “Devil comet,” will be making its closest approach to the sun in 71 years. This cosmic convergence presents an extraordinary
The impact of human activity on the Earth’s water cycle is profound and multifaceted, with long-lasting consequences that are difficult to predict. Land use changes, such as deforestation and urbanization, are altering the way clouds form and precipitation is distributed. Additionally, activities like cloud seeding are reshaping how nations plan for water resources in a
Iridium oxide catalysts have shown great promise when it comes to water oxidation, a crucial process in green technologies. Researchers, including those from SANKEN at Osaka University, have delved into the intricate workings of these catalysts to gain a deeper understanding of how they function. By utilizing spectroscopy, they were able to uncover the interactions